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Showing posts from April, 2024

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie

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The book tells the story of Arnold "Junior" Spirit, a Native American teenager growing up on the Spokane Indian Reservation. Junior, an aspiring cartoonist with big dreams, decides to transfer to an all-white high school off the reservation, seeking better educational opportunities. This decision leads him to navigate the complexities of identity, racism, and belonging, challenging him to find a balance between his cultural roots and his ambitions. Through Junior's candid and humorous narrative, readers gain insight into the struggles faced by Native American communities, including poverty, alcoholism, and systemic discrimination. The novel explores how these challenges impact individuals and families, creating an opportunity for students to develop empathy and a deeper understanding of marginalized groups. Junior's experiences with friendship, bullying, and identity offer a poignant perspective on the importance of valuing others for who they are, regardless of their

Wonder by R.J. Palacio

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"Wonder" tells the story of August "Auggie" Pullman, a young boy with a facial deformity who enters a mainstream school for the first time in fifth grade. The novel explores Auggie's journey as he navigates the challenges of attending school, making friends, and dealing with bullying and discrimination. Through multiple narrative perspectives, including Auggie's classmates, family members, and teachers, the book emphasizes the importance of empathy, kindness, and acceptance. It allows students to see the world through the eyes of someone who is often judged by his appearance and invites them to consider the impact of their actions and words on others. The themes in "Wonder" align with the competency of valuing other people and their various circumstances by highlighting the significance of compassion and the strength it takes to overcome prejudice. The interactions between Auggie and his peers demonstrate how friendships can bridge differences and

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury

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 "Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury takes place in a future society where books are banned, and firemen are tasked with burning them. The story follows Guy Montag, a fireman who becomes increasingly disillusioned with the oppressive regime that enforces censorship and suppresses knowledge. Montag meets Clarisse McClellan, a young woman whose curiosity and unconventional ideas spark a change in him. As Montag begins to question the government's strict rules and the meaning of his work, he starts to secretly collect books, leading to a dangerous confrontation with his fire chief, Captain Beatty. Montag eventually becomes a fugitive, escaping the city and joining a group of intellectuals dedicated to preserving books and knowledge.   The theme of censorship and the dangers of a controlled society are further emphasized through the burning of books, representing the loss of intellectual freedom and individual expression. As Montag breaks free from the constraints of his society

The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton

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"The Outsiders" by S. E. Hinton follows the story of Ponyboy Curtis, a 14-year-old boy growing up in a small town divided by social class. He is a member of the "Greasers," a group of working-class boys who frequently clash with the "Socs," a gang of wealthier teens. After a violent encounter in which Ponyboy's friend Johnny kills a Soc to protect him, the two friends go into hiding. Their absence sparks tensions and ignites a violent gang rivalry, culminating in a large rumble between the Greasers and the Socs. As the story progresses, Ponyboy reflects on the divisions between the groups, the consequences of violence, and the importance of loyalty and friendship.  The elements that build the theme include the distinct social divide between the Greasers and the Socs, which highlights the larger issues of class and prejudice. The setting, a mid-20th century town, reinforces these themes by depicting a world where violence and discrimination are prevalen

Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry by Mildred D. Taylor

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"Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry" by Mildred D. Taylor follows the Logan family, an African American family in Mississippi during the 1930s, as they navigate the challenges and racial injustices of the Jim Crow era. The story is told through the eyes of Cassie Logan, a young girl who learns about the harsh realities of racism and segregation. The Logan family, led by Papa and Mama Logan, strives to maintain their land and dignity amid a climate of prejudice and violence. As the Logans experience acts of discrimination and witness racial violence, they find strength in their family unity and community support. Despite ongoing threats of racial injustice, the Logans remain steadfast in their values and commitment to equality, embodying courage and resilience in their struggle against racial oppression. Through Cassie's perspective, the novel explores the impact of racism on individuals and families and demonstrates the courage and resilience required to stand up against oppres

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

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"The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald is set in the 1920s during the Jazz Age and revolves around Jay Gatsby, a wealthy and enigmatic man famous for his opulent parties in West Egg, Long Island. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, a bond salesman who befriends Gatsby after moving next door. Gatsby's lavish lifestyle is fueled by his yearning to reunite with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he loved before World War I who is now married to Tom Buchanan, a wealthy but arrogant man in East Egg. As Gatsby's obsession with Daisy grows, Nick observes the unraveling of relationships and the hidden corruption beneath the Roaring Twenties' glitter. Gatsby's pursuit of the American Dream leads to his downfall and death, exposing the emptiness and moral decay of the social elite.   Fitzgerald's novel is heavily influenced by the culture and history of the 1920s. The setting reflects the excesses and extravagance of the Roaring Twenties, where prosperity and social cha

The Call of the Wild by Jack London

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"The Call of the Wild" by Jack London tells the story of Buck, a large and powerful St. Bernard-Scotch Collie mix, who lives a comfortable life as a domesticated pet in California. His life changes dramatically when he is stolen and sold into the brutal world of sled dog teams during the Klondike Gold Rush in the Yukon Territory. As Buck adapts to the harsh conditions, he learns to survive by tapping into his primal instincts. Under the leadership of the fair but demanding John Thornton, Buck discovers a deep loyalty and affection for a human master, yet the call of the wild ultimately becomes too strong to resist. After Thornton's tragic death, Buck fully embraces his wild nature, becoming the leader of a wolf pack.   The tone of the novel is often raw and intense, reflecting the brutal realities of survival in the wilderness. London's descriptive language and vivid imagery set a mood that varies from exhilarating and adventurous to harsh and foreboding. As Buck navi

The Giver by Lois Lowry

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"The Giver" is set in a dystopian society where conformity and control are valued over individuality and freedom. The story follows 12-year-old Jonas, who is chosen to be the new Receiver of Memory, a role in which he inherits the memories of the past from the current Receiver, known as The Giver. As Jonas learns about the suppressed emotions, memories, and colors that his society has sacrificed for the sake of order, the author's tone remains restrained and subdued, mirroring the controlled and emotionless environment of the community. However, as Jonas gains deeper insights into the dark truths of his world, the mood shifts from a sense of security and predictability to one of tension, unease, and eventual rebellion.   Lowry's technique of slowly revealing the unsettling aspects of the seemingly utopian world allows students to engage in critical thinking about the use of foreshadowing, symbolism, and imagery. The gradual revelation of the community's dark secre

The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger

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       "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger centers on Holden Caulfield, a disillusioned teenager who has been expelled from a prestigious boarding school. Wandering through New York City, he reflects on his alienation, driven by the loss of his younger brother, Allie, and his disdain for adult hypocrisy. Holden’s journey involves encounters with various people, revealing his struggle to find connection and purpose. His dream of becoming "the catcher in the rye," saving children from adulthood's corruption, symbolizes his desire to protect innocence. As his mental state deteriorates, he finds solace in his younger sister, Phoebe, whose innocence offers him a glimmer of hope. The story ends with Holden seeking therapy, suggesting a path toward recovery. Through Holden's turbulent journey, the novel explores themes of identity, alienation, and the transition to adulthood.           This book allows students to examine themes of adolescence, identity, and

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

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"To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee is set in the 1930s in Maycomb, Alabama, where Scout Finch grows up amid racial prejudice. The plot revolves around her father, Atticus Finch, who defends Tom Robinson, a Black man falsely accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. Despite Atticus's strong defense, the all-white jury convicts Tom, revealing the deep-seated racism in the town. This trial opens Scout and her brother Jem's eyes to social injustice and challenges their views of right and wrong. Alongside this, the Finch family's interactions with Boo Radley, a reclusive neighbor, culminate when Boo saves the children from an attack by Bob Ewell, Mayella's vengeful father. These events teach Scout the importance of empathy and challenge her perceptions of others. Through the experiences of Scout and her father, Atticus Finch, students can analyze themes surrounding personal growth, morality, and social justice, making this book a compelling choice for unde

Annotated Bibliography: Contemporary, Popular, and Emergent Literature

1 Annotated Bibliography FRONT DESK AND THE IMMIGRANT EXPERIENCE     Yang, K. (2018). Front Desk . Scholastic Press. The book of Kelly Yang explores themes of immigration, cultural identity, and economic disparity, teaching readers about resilience, empathy, and the value of community. The novel provides a relatable and engaging perspective on the challenges faced by immigrant families, highlighting the complexities of assimilation and prejudice in contemporary America. This story exemplifies contemporary literature by exploring themes of identity, purpose, and the immigrant experience. The story follows Mia Tang, a young Chinese immigrant managing a motel with her parents, as she adapts to American culture, highlighting the complexities of globalization and migration. I recommend "Front Desk" to a Seventh-Day Adventist school because it promotes positive themes like family, hard work, and responsibility, even in the face of income inequality. The book underscores the